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  1. The small RNA (sRNA) landscape of mammalian spermatozoa is considerably altered as these gametic cells migrate through the segment specific microenvironments of the epididymis. More specifically, the microRNA ...

    Authors: Simone J. Stanger, Ilana R. Bernstein, Amanda L. Anderson, Kate Hutcheon, Matthew D. Dun, Andrew L. Eamens and Brett Nixon
    Citation: ExRNA 2020 2:17
  2. Given the worldwide spread of the novel Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (nSARS-CoV-2) infection pandemic situation, research to repurpose drugs, identify novel drug targets, vaccine candidates ...

    Authors: P. Khurana, A. Gupta, R. Sugadev, Y. K. Sharma, R. Varshney, L. Ganju and B. Kumar
    Citation: ExRNA 2020 2:16
  3. Small non-coding RNAs (sRNAs) are regulatory molecules, present in all forms of life, known to regulate various biological processes in response to the different environmental signals. In recent years, deep se...

    Authors: Kasthuri Rajendran, Vikram Kumar, Ilamathi Raja, Manoharan Kumariah and Jebasingh Tennyson
    Citation: ExRNA 2020 2:14
  4. Small (s) RNA molecules are crucial factors in the communication between hosts and their interacting pathogens/pests that can modulate both host defense and microbial virulence/pathogenicity known as cross-kin...

    Authors: D. Biedenkopf, T. Will, T. Knauer, L. Jelonek, Alexandra Charlotte Ursula Furch, T. Busche and A. Koch
    Citation: ExRNA 2020 2:12
  5. Global estimations of 4 billion people living on plant-based diets signify tremendous diversity in plant consumption and their assorted miRNAs, which presents a challenging model to experimentally address how ...

    Authors: Jennifer K. Spinler, Numan Oezguen, Jessica K. Runge, Ruth Ann Luna, Vivekanudeep Karri, Jian Yang and Kendal D. Hirschi
    Citation: ExRNA 2020 2:11
  6. Dysregulated microRNAs (miRNAs) have been identified to be associated with various diseases. However, the relationship between serum miRNAs and the severity of acute pancreatitis (AP) remains unknown.

    Authors: Yu-Ping Zhang, Lei Ye, Na Yu, Cheng Wang, Lin Wu, Chun-Ni Zhang, Chen-Yu Zhang and Fang-Yu Wang
    Citation: ExRNA 2020 2:10
  7. MicroRNA (miRNA), the noncoding RNAs, are short length with 22 nucleotides. It involved in various biological process. Its expression is found varied in cancer and hence used as a marker. miRNAs are become imp...

    Authors: Sindhuja Sreedharam, Vinayaga Moorthi Puthamohan and Sona Valiya Parambil
    Citation: ExRNA 2020 2:9
  8. MicroRNAs play key roles in host-pathogen-interactions and disease pathogenesis. Our aim was to characterize the differentially expressed miRNAs in the blood cells of diseased (Brucellosis-positive, Johne’s di...

    Authors: Jasdeep Singh, Jasdeep Kaur Dhanoa, Ratan K Choudhary, Amarjit Singh, Ram Saran Sethi, Simarjeet Kaur and Chandra Sekhar Mukhopadhyay
    Citation: ExRNA 2020 2:8
  9. Oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCC) secrete exosomes into the surrounding extracellular environment to promote the horizontal transfer of bioactive molecules including microRNA (miRNA). The primary objective ...

    Authors: M. Shoff, T. Booker, B. Leavitt, D. Harmon, K. Kingsley and K. M. Howard
    Citation: ExRNA 2020 2:3
  10. The kidney requires large amount of energy to regulate the balance of fluid, electrolytes and acid-base homeostasis. Mitochondria provide indispensible energy to drive these functions. Diverse energy sources s...

    Authors: Yang Zhou and Junwei Yang
    Citation: ExRNA 2020 2:4
  11. Potyviridae is the largest plant infecting family under the monophyletic group Riboviria, infects many of the food, fodder and ornamental crops. Due to the higher mutation and recombination rate, potyvirids are e...

    Authors: Ramamoorthy Sankaranarayanan, Sankara Naynar Palani, Abhishek Kumar, Punitha Selvakumar A. S. and Jebasingh Tennyson
    Citation: ExRNA 2020 2:5
  12. Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser (Rubiaceae) is a widespread plant with medicine value and has been used for treating various diseases, such as coughs, fevers, anemia, blood disorders and stomach pains. It had...

    Authors: Jia-Jian He, Rui Ye, Ting Chen, Qian-Yun Xi, Jun-Yi Luo, Hao-Jie Zhang, Jia-Han Wu, Jia-Jie Sun and Yong-Liang Zhang
    Citation: ExRNA 2020 2:6
  13. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) function as important oncogenes or tumor suppressors in each stage of cancer development. While previous studies focused on the individual miRNA and its specific target gene, the cooperative...

    Authors: Kegan Zhu, Hanying Ding, Ao Yu, Zhicong Liao, Zheng Fu, Yeting Hong, Xiaojun Wang, Chen-Yu Zhang and Xi Chen
    Citation: ExRNA 2019 1:29
  14. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play critical roles in eukaryotic gene regulation and diseases, rather than being merely transcriptional “noise”. Over the past decade, the study of lncRNAs has emerged as a burge...

    Authors: Minghui Liu and Jie Ren
    Citation: ExRNA 2019 1:27
  15. MicroRNAs are non-coding RNAs, playing an important role in regulating many biological pathways, such as innate immune response against various infections. Different studies confirm that many miRNAs act as imp...

    Authors: Ava Behrouzi, Marjan Alimohammadi, Amir Hossein Nafari, Mohammad Hadi Yousefi, Farhad Riazi Rad, Farzam Vaziri and Seyed Davar Siadat
    Citation: ExRNA 2019 1:40
  16. Since the discovery of extracellular RNA (exRNA), it has been shown that exRNAs play a significant role as a transducer in intercellular communication and biomarkers in various diseases. Systemic lupus erythem...

    Authors: Shanshan Liu, Dandan Wang and Yuan Liu
    Citation: ExRNA 2019 1:33
  17. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a number of small non-coding RNAs playing a regulatory part in gene expression. Many virus-encoded miRNAs have been found, which manifests that viruses as well apply the basic pattern of...

    Authors: Xihan Li and Xiaoping Zou
    Citation: ExRNA 2019 1:37
  18. Houttuynia cordata Thunb (Family: Saururaceae) is well known as a traditional medicine plant and widely spread in China, Japan and India. It had been reported to have potential functions such as anti-bacterial, a...

    Authors: Jiajian He, Ting Chen, Qingyun Xi, Jiajie Sun, Junyi Luo, Meng Li, Haojie Zhang, Bin Zeng, Jiahan Wu and Yongliang Zhang
    Citation: ExRNA 2019 1:34
  19. Ribonucleic acids (RNAs) mainly played auxiliary roles in regulations of genetic processes while recent explorations into small non-coding RNAs (sRNAs) in bacteria have broadened the scope of RNAs studies in t...

    Authors: Hongchang Fu, Rosalía Cardós Elena and Paola Handal Marquez
    Citation: ExRNA 2019 1:32
  20. Intestinal diseases, which primarily include inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), colorectal cancer (CRC) and colitis associated cancer (CAC), are believed to develop as a result of heredity transmit, autoimmune ...

    Authors: Chen Wang and Jiangning Chen
    Citation: ExRNA 2019 1:23
  21. Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) have been recognized as novel molecular markers for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) diagnosis. However, the clinical impact of circulating miRNA has rarely been evaluated for the earl...

    Authors: Cheng Wang, Meng Ding, Yuan-Yuan Zhu, Jicheng Hu, Cuiping Zhang, Xiaolan Lu, Jingping Ge, Jun-Jun Wang and Chunni Zhang
    Citation: ExRNA 2019 1:25
  22. microRNAs are small, non-coding, single-stranded RNAs that can suppress mRNA translation at the posttranscriptional level by binding to imperfect complementary sequences on mRNA targets and then cause their de...

    Authors: Liangsheng Lu, Yuan Liu, Yuyan Liu, Fan Zhang, Han Wang, Qipeng Zhang and Feng Pan
    Citation: ExRNA 2019 1:35
  23. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-coding single strand RNAs. MiRNAs are encoded by endogenous genes with a length of about 22 nucleotides. MiRNAs play a vital role in the inhibition of post-transcriptional translatio...

    Authors: Jiali Deng and Feifan Guo
    Citation: ExRNA 2019 1:36
  24. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), a class of 18–25 nucleotide (nt) non-coding RNAs, usually inhibit the expression of their target genes. They are transcribed from endogenous genes and are processed for maturation by multip...

    Authors: Ting Wang, Fan Wu and Duonan Yu
    Citation: ExRNA 2019 1:16
  25. Mature microRNAs (miRNAs) are 18–24-nucleotide non-coding RNAs with post-transcriptional regulatory functions and have been documented as an essential cornerstone of the genetic system. Although the traditiona...

    Authors: Chihao Zhao, Xinlei Sun and Limin Li
    Citation: ExRNA 2019 1:38
  26. Pancreatic cancer (PaC) is one of the most aggressive malignancies. The dismal survival rate of PaC patients is mainly due to the late diagnosis and their resistance to conventional chemotherapies. Emerging ev...

    Authors: Xiaohong Jiang, Dongxia Hou, Zhe Wei, Shasha Zheng, Yujing Zhang and Jing Li
    Citation: ExRNA 2019 1:17
  27. MicroRNA isoforms are the variants of a canonical miRNA-sequence with alteration at the 3` or 5` termini due to addition, deletion and/or substitution of nucleotide. The present study aims at identifying the i...

    Authors: Jasdeep Kaur Dhanoa, Jasdeep Singh, Amarjit Singh, Jaspreet Singh Arora, R. S. Sethi and C. S. Mukhopadhyay
    Citation: ExRNA 2019 1:12
  28. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small single stranded non-coding RNAs that performed significant role in post-transcriptional regulation of target gene product. They are typically conserved among the organisms and also...

    Authors: Soumendu Ghosh, Manojit Bhattacharya, Avijit Kar, Basanta Kumar Das and Bidhan Chandra Patra
    Citation: ExRNA 2019 1:11
  29. The discovery of extracellular non-coding RNAs, including microRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), has dramatically altered our understanding of the role RNA plays in organisms. Importantly, thes...

    Authors: Geyu Zhou and Xi Chen
    Citation: ExRNA 2019 1:10