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Fig. 4 | ExRNA

Fig. 4

From: MicroRNAs in bovine milk exosomes are bioavailable in humans but do not elicit a robust pro-inflammatory cytokine response

Fig. 4

Cytokine concentrations in media from PBMCs cultured with naive bovine milk exosomes, or exosomes transfected with equimolar concentrations immune-stimulatory miRs or scrambled miR. PBMCs were isolated from fasted subjects and cultured with or without ConA for 24 h. Values are means ± SEM (n = 5). Means without a common letter differ from one another (p < 0.05, Friedman rank sum test followed by pairwise comparisons using Nemenyi multiple comparison test). ConA concanavalin A, Exo exosomes, IL interleukin, PBMCs peripheral blood mononuclear cells, TNF-alpha Tumor necrosis factor-alpha

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