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Table 1 A summary of the reviewed studies on secretory bacterial sRNAs

From: Secretory and circulating bacterial small RNAs: a mini-review of the literature

Origin

Secretion

Remark

Reference

Escherichia coli substrain MG1655

OMVs

The first detailed study on the secretory sRNA of Escherichia coli

[15]

Vibrio cholerae

OMVs

Transcribed from intergenic regions

[16]

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

OMVs

sRNA52320 targets host’s immune response gene

[17]

Uropathogenic Escherichia coli strain 536

OMVs

sRNAs can be transferred into epithelial cells

[18]

Group A Streptococcus

MVs

From Gram-positive bacteria, miRNA-sized

[21]

Streptococcus sanguinis

MVs

From Gram-positive bacteria, miRNA-sized

[25]

Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis, and Treponema denticola

OMVs

From periodontal pathogens, miRNA-sized

[19]

Salmonella

Undetermined

Sal-1 targets iNOS in a miRNA-like manner

[26, 27]

Phylum Firmicutes

Circulation

Gut microbiome

[38]

Genera Escherichia and Acinetobacter

Circulation

Gut microbiome

[39]

Phylum Proteobacteria

Circulation

Gut microbiome

[36]

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Culture supernatant and circulation

ASdes is detectable in the plasma from active tuberculosis patients

[41]