Table 3 Cytokine concentrations in culture media of PBMCs isolated before and after a milk meal in healthy adultsa
Cytokine | Hours | Pre-milk meal (pg/mL) | Post-milk meal (pg/mL) |
|---|---|---|---|
IL-2 | 24 | 2 ± 0.6 | 3 ± 1.6 |
48 | 4 ± 1.4 | 5 ± 1.9 | |
72 | 1 ± 0.3 | 1 ± 0.15 | |
IL-4 | 24 | 5 ± 1.1 | 6 ± 1.1 |
48 | 5 ± 1.3 | 6 ± 1.4 | |
72 | 3 ± 0.7 | 3 ± 0.6 | |
IL-5 | 24 | 4 ± 0.9 | 4 ± 1.8 |
48 | 4 ± 1.0 | 4 ± 1.1 | |
72 | 1 ± 0.2 | 1 ± 0.1 | |
IL-17A | 24 | 3 ± 0.7 | 5 ± 2.1 |
48 | 13 ± 0.9 | 13 ± 8.8 | |
72 | 1 ± 0.1 | 4 ± 3.1 | |
IFN-γ | 24 | 3 ± 0.8 | 4 ± 1.2 |
48 | 3 ± 0.7 | 4 ± 1.3 | |
72 | 1 ± 0.2 | 1 ± 0.4 |